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	<title>National Drug Abuse Helpline &#187; National Drug Abuse Help</title>
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	<link>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com</link>
	<description>National Drug Abuse Helpline - Looking for help with drug abuse?  Our national drug abuse hotline can provide answers.</description>
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		<title>Emotions Anonymous or EA</title>
		<link>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/245/emotions-anonymous-or-ea/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/245/emotions-anonymous-or-ea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>National Drug Abuse Help</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Drug Abuse Helpline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/245/emotions-anonymous-or-ea/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Everyday, ourselves are always associated with different sets of emotions. It is part of being human. In fact, it is what makes us human. We laugh when we are happy, we cry when we are sad and disappointed, and we let out our rage when we are furious and mad. And, that is natural. Everyday, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everyday, ourselves are always associated with different sets of emotions. It is part of being human. In fact, it is what makes us human. We laugh when we are happy, we cry when we are sad and disappointed, and we let out our rage when we are furious and mad. And, that is natural. Everyday, we express different kinds of emotions more than we could envision. Usually, situations that we encounter trigger these emotions. And the body, as emotional feelings are natural to it, is able to cope with these expressions of emotions through a cycle. As psychologists would say, an individual does not feel the same emotion over a very long period of time. What we feel eventually changes. Precisely saying, the longest time you could feel happy is ten days. After that, the feeling of happiness subsides, probably shifting to anxiety or sadness.</p>
<p><span id="more-245"></span>
<p>However, sometimes, there are people who are not able to adjust to certain events in their lives and are unable to control their emotions and deal with what they are feeling. An emotional problem is not just a simple problem. One is not able to function well due to the disruption of its emotions. Usually, people would make use of defense mechanisms as to cover up their emotional problems. However, this would in turn cause some trouble in their daily lives. And, moreover, it could affect the people around them. Moreover, emotional problems could be caused by alcoholism or any addiction problems. When one is addicted, the person does not only become physically attached to the object of addiction, but also he or she becomes emotionally attached to the object of addiction.</p>
<p>Emotions Anonymous is a twelve-step organization, similar to Alcoholics Anonymous. It provides to people whose emotions are causing difficulties in their lives. Emotions such as depression, anxiety, fear, loneliness, anger, compulsion, and obsessions are the most common in which the members had to deal with. Emotions Anonymous was started on July 6, 1971. Emotions Anonymous meetings are self-supporting by intentional contributions of its members. Emotions Anonymous is not tied up with any sect, denomination, politics, organization, or institution, nor does it endorse or oppose any causes. The primary purpose of Emotions Anonymous is to show its members how to stay well emotionally and how to help others to become emotionally well.</p>
<p>This is the twelve-step program being used by Emotional Anonymous:</p>
<p>1. We admitted we were powerless over our emotions — that our lives had become unmanageable.</p>
<p>2. Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.</p>
<p>3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.</p>
<p>4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.</p>
<p>5. Admitted to God, to ourselves and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.</p>
<p>6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.</p>
<p>7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.</p>
<p>8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed and became willing to make amends to them all.</p>
<p>9. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.</p>
<p>10. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.</p>
<p>11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out.</p>
<p>12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message and to practice these principles in all our affairs.</p>
<p>With emotions anonymous, people in all walks of life are able to seek help from others and may find comfort and guidance from those who have been there and had done that, or even share understanding with people are experiencing the same thing. Indeed, social support is very important and could be a cure to emotional illness.</p>
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		<title>Twelve Steps in Helping Yourselves</title>
		<link>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/239/twelve-steps-in-helping-yourselves/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/239/twelve-steps-in-helping-yourselves/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>National Drug Abuse Help</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Drug Abuse Helpline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/239/twelve-steps-in-helping-yourselves/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Addiction has been a problem to society. It is “the” trouble that seems to not end. People use drugs, abuse it, then they become addicted to it. They hurt their loved ones and they hurt their selves. Their lives crave for the drug and become tangled to looking for means of attaining the drugs. Later [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Addiction has been a problem to society. It is “the” trouble that seems to not end. People use drugs, abuse it, then they become addicted to it. They hurt their loved ones and they hurt their selves. Their lives crave for the drug and become tangled to looking for means of attaining the drugs. Later on, the person then realizes that life has become worthless and meaningless and that he wants to change. He wants to turn away from drugs but the problem is that he couldn’t easily turn away and say good bye to his long time influential friend- the drug.</p>
<p><span id="more-239"></span>
<p>There comes a time that the addict tries to look for help. He seeks for professional help to intoxicate him from the drug. Rehabilitation centers offer help to those who have substance use problems. They provide medical help as well as psychological and social reformation. However, rehabilitation may not be adequate for the full recovery of the person. The patient should be equipped with the right values and skills in facing the real world after rehabilitation.</p>
<p>Groups such as alcoholics anonymous, emotions anonymous, and cocaine anonymous are fellowship groups that provide spiritual enhancement and life skills program to people who wants to receive them. Anyone who is determined to alter and turn away from such addictions or someone who merely wants to help victims recover form the darkness they were in is very welcome to join the fellowship. Here, people help each other in recovering from their problems. The fellowship believes that the best people who could understand addicts are those who have been addicts themselves. Empathy is not enough. Someone who has experienced any kind of addiction would really understand the feeling of an addict and thus, would be able to offer the right comfort and support.</p>
<p>Such groups does not just rely on spiritual and medical help. They also make use of the twelve-step program. This twelve-step program was first formulated by the alcoholics anonymous. It consists of twelve steps on how to deal with the addiction, emphasizing acceptance, surrender, and self-awareness. The twelve step program tries to impart that there is one very potent being above us all, and that we should surrender all our flaws to Him and al will be well. Of course, man should do his best to become a better person and God will then do the rest.</p>
<p>Here is an example of the famous twelve-step program from Overeaters Anonymous:</p>
<p>1. We admitted we were powerless over our emotions — that our lives had become unmanageable.</p>
<p>2. Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.</p>
<p>3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.</p>
<p>4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.</p>
<p>5. Admitted to God, to ourselves and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.</p>
<p>6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.</p>
<p>7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.</p>
<p>8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed and became willing to make amends to them all.</p>
<p>9. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.</p>
<p>10. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.</p>
<p>11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out.</p>
<p>12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message and to practice these principles in all our affairs.</p>
<p>With the twelve-step program, individuals who have become victims of addiction are given hope that it is not too late &#8211; that life does not end in addiction. In fact, it even opens a new entry, a new part in our lives in which we should live meaningfully.</p>
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		<title>Information on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome</title>
		<link>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/231/information-on-fetal-alcohol-syndrome/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/231/information-on-fetal-alcohol-syndrome/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>National Drug Abuse Help</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Drug Abuse Helpline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/231/information-on-fetal-alcohol-syndrome/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[During pregnancy, the woman is greatly at risk and vulnerable to toxins and other harmful substances. Teratogens, such as alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs are some of the substances that may cause negative effects towards the fetus inside the mother’s womb. These substances would in turn result to a sick or worse, abnormal baby. Alcohol is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During pregnancy, the woman is greatly at risk and vulnerable to toxins and other harmful substances. Teratogens, such as alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs are some of the substances that may cause negative effects towards the fetus inside the mother’s womb. These substances would in turn result to a sick or worse, abnormal baby.</p>
<p><span id="more-231"></span>
<p>Alcohol is one teratogen that could greatly have an effect on the woman’s pregnancy. People may not know of its danger and still allow a woman to drink alcoholic drinks during her pregnancy, but the effect of this would be carried by the baby for the rest of his or her life. Alcohol is one of the known causes of mental and physical birth defects specifically in the United States.  Though, this is only a probability, the rate is high.</p>
<p>For one, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a disorder that can occur to the embryo when a pregnant woman ingests alcohol during pregnancy. Alcohol crosses the placental barrier and can inhibit fetal  weight, create distinctive facial stigmata, damage neurons and brain structures, and cause other physical, mental, or behavioral problems. The main effect of FAS is permanent central nervous system damage, especially to the brain. Developing brain cells and structures are  malformed by before birth alcohol exposure, often creating an array of primary cognitive and functional disabilities including poor memory, attention deficits, impulsive behavior, and poor cause-effect reasoning, as well as secondary disabilities for example, mental health problems, and drug addiction.</p>
<p>There are different indications that can appear when one is diagnosed to have fetal alcohol syndrome. These indications include low birth weight, small head circumference, developmental interruption, organ dysfunction, facial abnormalities, including smaller eye openings, flattened cheekbones, and indistinguishable philtrum (an underdeveloped groove between the nose and the upper lip), epilepsy, poor management, poor socialization skills, such as difficulty building and maintaining friendships and relating to groups, lack of imagination, learning difficulties, including poor memory, inability to understand concepts such as time and money, poor language comprehension, poor problem-solving skills, behavioral problems including hyperactivity, inability to concentrate, social withdrawal, stubbornness, impulsiveness, and anxiety.</p>
<p>The primary characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome is the damage it brings in the central nervous system. Central nervous system damage can be assessed in three areas such as structural, neurological, and functional impairments. Structural impairments may include microcephaly (small head size) of two or more standard deviations below the average, or other abnormalities in brain structure. During the first trimester of pregnancy, alcohol interferes with the migration and organization of brain cells, which can make structural deformities within the brain. During the third trimester, harm can be caused to the hippocampus, which plays a role in memory, learning, emotion, and encoding visual and auditory information, all of which can create neurological and functional CNS impairments as well.</p>
<p>When structural impairments are not observable, neurological impairments are assessed. Neurological problems are expressed as either hard signs, such as epilepsy or other seizure disorders, or soft signs. Soft signs are broader, nonspecific neurological impairments, such as impaired fine motor skills, neurosensory hearing loss, poor gait, clumsiness, poor eye-hand coordination.</p>
<p>When structural or neurological impairments are not observed, all four diagnostic systems allow CNS damage due to prenatal alcohol exposure to be assessed in terms of functional impairments. Functional impairments are problems due to prenatal alcohol exposure (rather than hereditary causes or postnatal insults) in observable and measurable domains related to daily functioning, often referred to as developmental disabilities.</p>
<p>No evidence exists that can determine exactly how much alcohol ingestion will produce birth defects. Individual women process alcohol differently. Other factors vary the results, too, such as the age of the mother, the timing and regularity of the alcohol ingestion, and whether the mother has eaten any food while drinking.</p>
<p>Alcohol easily passes the placental barrier and the fetus is not at all equipped to eradicate alcohol than its mother, so the fetus tends to accept a high concentration of alcohol, which lingers longer than it would in the mother&#8217;s system. this is the reason why the child is the one largely affected when in fact it is the mother who consumes the alcohol. Unfortunately true.</p>
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		<title>Treating Addiction with Subutex</title>
		<link>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/226/treating-addiction-with-subutex/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/226/treating-addiction-with-subutex/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>National Drug Abuse Help</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Drug Abuse Helpline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/226/treating-addiction-with-subutex/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is now an available treatment to treat opiate addiction after millions of individual damaged by this drug. Subutex is a mixture of two currently marketed medications, buprenorphine and naloxone. It will be used for the treatment of subjects with heroin and opiate addictions. It is a long-acting opiate primarily used to cire narcotic dependence. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is now an available treatment to treat opiate addiction after millions of individual damaged by this drug. Subutex is a mixture of two currently marketed medications, buprenorphine and naloxone. It will be used for the treatment of subjects with heroin and opiate addictions. It is a long-acting opiate primarily used to cire narcotic dependence. It is most commonly sold as a capsule that dissolves in the tongue. Its main purpose is to stop withdrawal symptoms from happening in an individual, by stimulating the opiate receptors in the brain. Subutex has a greater attraction to the opiate receptors than other drugs such as heroin and methadone, which removes the desire to take such drugs.</p>
<p><span id="more-226"></span>
<p>Takin in heroin or methadone will have no effect at all when subutex binds tightly to the opiate receptors. This substance is generally used in narcotic drug treatment programs, and prescribed in varying doses. The effects of subutex are less distinct than those of other opiates, giving the individual the feeling of being somewhat &#8220;normal&#8221; once more. Buprenorphine is an opioid that is used to wean people off their addiction to stronger opioids such as morphine, diamorphine (heroin) and methadone. It is prescribed as a substitute for such drugs. By acting on the same opioid receptors as other opioids, buprenorphine prevents the physical withdrawal symptoms that occur when these drugs are blocked. Physical cravings is then being stopped. Over time, the dose of buprenorhpine is gradually lessen until it can be discontinued completely. Moreover, buprenorphine replacement therapy for opioid addiction must be used together with other medical, social and psychological treatment.</p>
<p>However, after medication, it is not an assurance that the person would become free from drug dependence. The body would eventually adjust to the effects of subutex and thus would possibly become reliant to it. Meaning to say, the person may be free from heroin addiction but in turn, become a subutex addict. Science has found a substance that could imitate the effects of certain drugs such as heroin and methadone, to stop withdrawal syndrome. However, just like any other drugs, subutex still has a negative effect on the body.</p>
<p>Drowsiness; dizziness; weakness; constipation; headache; nausea or vomiting; slow, shallow breathing; mental changes; mood changes (depression); stomach or abdominal pain; liver problems; dark urine; yellowing eyes; skin changes; vision changes; and death due to overdose are some of the side effects of subutex. These effects could be qualified upon taking subutex. Moreover, it could worsen if the drug is taken together with other substances such as alcohol.</p>
<p>Subutex (buprenorphine) can cause drug dependence. If the use of subutex is suddenly discontinued, the individual may experience withdrawal symptoms and/or the desire to relapse and consume the addictive drug once more. When mixed with other drugs (antidepressants, alcohol, sleeping medicine, etc.), subutex may enhance their effects and cause serious health hazards. Subutex can cause death from overdose if injected with a tranquilizer.</p>
<p>It’s easy access and less expensive price contribute to the increase in the number of subutex addiction cases. The fact that buprenorphine costs less than heroin and is more accessible has accelerated the development of illegal markets in various countries. Buprenorphine made in India, for example, is smuggled into Nepal and Sri Lanka, as well as Bangladesh, where it is used by 90 percent of the country&#8217;s intravenous drug users, according to a UN Drug and Crime story last year.</p>
<p>It is quite alarming to imagine that no single drug is free from becoming an object of dependence. People have to be watchful in taking both prescribed and non-prescribed drugs. These definite drugs could someway be considered of as a traitor. At first they act as if they are giving you positive effects. Then later on, you become dependent to the drug and take the drug</p>
<p>despite the negative effects it is eliciting. It’s like the devil that attracted you to eat the apple from the forbidden tree and then left you when everything else went wrong.</p>
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		<title>Spirituality Leads You to a Better Understanding of Your World</title>
		<link>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/225/spirituality-leads-you-to-a-better-understanding-of-your-world/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/225/spirituality-leads-you-to-a-better-understanding-of-your-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>National Drug Abuse Help</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Drug Abuse Helpline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/225/spirituality-leads-you-to-a-better-understanding-of-your-world/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The belief that a highest being has the power and control of the universe is called spirituality. It is an awareness of the purpose and meaning of life and the development of personal, absolute values. Usually, when we say spirituality, religion is associated. But, although spirituality is associated with religious life, many believe that personal [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The belief that a highest being has the power and control of the universe is called spirituality. It is an awareness of the purpose and meaning of life and the development of personal, absolute values. Usually, when we say spirituality, religion is associated. But, although spirituality is associated with religious life, many believe that personal spirituality can be developed outside of religion. Acts of compassion and selflessness, altruism, and the experience of inner peace are all characteristics of spirituality.</p>
<p><span id="more-225"></span>
<p>Moreover, spirituality is the belief that admission to self that God does have control of your life and that it is possible to turn to God with your problems. It is God&#8217;s spirit that can grant you the strength and courage to face your problems. It is the recognition that you do not have to burn yourself out struggling to solve all your problems on your own. It is the openness to let go of your sense of over-responsibility and let God have some power over the problems. Spirituality is also the identification that humans consist not only of physical matter but also have a spiritual dimension that needs daily care in order to survive.</p>
<p>here are three foundational characteristics of spirituality are faith, hope, and love. Faith is what makes the person to believe that a supreme being is helping them in times of trouble, sorrow, and pain. Faith is the belief that God will never abandon or forget you during your time of need. Furthermore, spirituality is easily identified in people who have hope and trust in God&#8217;s mercy, wisdom and justice. Their hope enables them to &#8220;let go and let God.&#8221; Their hope enables them to hand over their sense of over responsibility, guilt, rescuing and enabling to God&#8217;s hands. Their hope enables them to take a &#8220;tough love&#8221; stance in order to get help for the troubled persons in their lives. There is also spirituality when one gives love, concern, and generosity to other people. With spirituality, people are altruistic and giving in their approach to the world. They are able to make a difference in people&#8217;s lives.</p>
<p>The border between spirituality and religion rises a conflict. The two terms may be sometimes used by people interchangeably, yet one should be clarified with its distinction. Religion is an institution established by man for different reasons- exert control; instill morality, stroke egos, or whatever it does. On the other hand, spirituality is born in a person and develops in the person. It may be kick started by a religion, or it may be kick started by a revelation. Spirituality extends to all facets of a person’s life. Spirituality is chosen while religion is often times forced.</p>
<p>On a personal note, I do believe that spirituality has more weight than religion. As what was said, religion is most of the time forced, thus, usually, people carry out religious rituals out of obedience to the religious tradition. But, true spirituality is something that is found deep within oneself. It is a way of loving, accepting and relating to the world and people around. It cannot be found in a church or by believing in a certain way.</p>
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		<title>Effects of Suboxone</title>
		<link>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/221/effects-of-suboxone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/221/effects-of-suboxone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>National Drug Abuse Help</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Drug Abuse Helpline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/221/effects-of-suboxone/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Naxolene is the added ingredient on a variation of subutex which is called suboxone. It is the form normally given to patients. Its results are the same as Subutex. Like subutex, it is used as a pain reliever and a medication drug in treating opioid addiction. In determining the effects of suboxone to it’s users, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Naxolene is the added ingredient on a variation of subutex which is called suboxone. It is the form normally given to patients. Its results are the same as Subutex. Like subutex, it is used as a pain reliever and a medication drug in treating opioid addiction.</p>
<p><span id="more-221"></span>
<p>In determining the effects of suboxone to it’s users, numerous studies have been made. Suboxone tablets have been studied in 575 patients, Subutex tablets in 1834 patients and buprenorphine sublingual solutions in 2470 patients. A total of 1270 females have received buprenorphine in clinical trials. Recommending doses are based on statistics from one trial of both tablet formulations and two trials of the ethanolic solution. All trials used buprenorphine in conjunction with psychosocial counseling as part of a comprehensive addiction treatment program. There have been no clinical studies conducted to review the effectiveness of buprenorphine as the only component of treatment.</p>
<p>In a double blind placebo and active controlled study, 326 heroin-addicted subjects were by chance allocated to either Suboxone 16 mg per day, 16 mg Subutex per day or placebo tablets. The main study comparison was to assess the efficacy of Subutex and Suboxone individually alongside placebo. The proportion of thrice-weekly urine samples that were negative for non-study opioids was statistically higher for both Subutex and Suboxone, than for placebo.</p>
<p>Since suboxone is a mixture of two presently marketed medications, buprenorphine and naloxone, it gives a combination of a weak narcotic (buprenorphine) and a narcotic antagonist (naloxone). The later is added to put off addicts from injecting the tablets intravenously, as has happened with tablets only containing buprenorphine; because it has naloxone, Suboxone is highly likely to produce intense withdrawal symptoms if misused intravenously by opioid-addicted individuals. Buprenorphine is a partial agonist at the mu-opioid receptor and an antagonist at the kappaopioid receptor. Naloxone is an antagonist at the mu-opioid receptor.</p>
<p>Like most addictions, suboxone or subutex addiction is quite unavoidable. The drug is not supposed to be used occasionally. It should be used as a continuous treatment method and thus, may become harmful if usage is stopped too quickly. Like heroin, suboxone could result to a “euphoric” feeling. It cannot be denied that the person who is continuously taking the drug has a very intense risk of becoming dependent and addicted to the drug. It has a mechanism that mimics the actions of unsurprisingly occurring pain-reducing chemicals called endorphins. Endorphins are found in the brain and spinal cord and reduce pain by combining with opioid receptors. However, opioids also act in the brain to cause feelings of euphoria and hallucinations. This very much illustrates their addictive tendencies among people who are taking them in a long-term basis.</p>
<p>Moreover, in taking in suboxone, one should be very cautious. As much as possible this should be taken with great regulation by a medical expert. This medicine may cause drowsiness. If affected, do not drive or operate machinery. Drowsiness will be made worse by alcohol, tranquilizers, sedatives and sleeping tablets such as benzodiazepines. Taking these in combination with buprenorphine can also cause potentially dangerous problems with breathing and so should be avoided while taking this medicine. The liver function should be often monitored while receiving treatment with this medicine.</p>
<p>In substance addiction, it is very excellent to use drugs such as subutex and suboxone. However, there has never been a substance that has been found to be an effective medication for addiction that is at the same time non-addictive. Science may have been in the process of trying to find the perfect drug that would provide us with the two benefits.</p>
<p>Drugs, therefore, must be taken with care and proper supervision from medical professionals. In addition, it is the responsibility of the person himself to look after his in-take of a drug. He should be the first to control the substance, not the other way around.</p>
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		<title>Crack Addiction: the Effects of Cocaine Hydrochloride</title>
		<link>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/219/crack-addiction-the-effects-of-cocaine-hydrochloride/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/219/crack-addiction-the-effects-of-cocaine-hydrochloride/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2010 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>National Drug Abuse Help</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Drug Abuse Helpline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/219/crack-addiction-the-effects-of-cocaine-hydrochloride/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The chemical cocaine hydrochloride is commonly known as crack. Some users chemically process cocaine in order to eradicate the hydrochloride. This procedure is called &#8220;freebasing&#8221; and makes the drug more stronger. &#8220;Crack&#8221; is a concrete form of freebased cocaine. It is called &#8220;crack&#8221; because it snaps and cracks when heated and smoked. Since crack is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The chemical cocaine hydrochloride is commonly known as crack. Some users chemically process cocaine in order to eradicate the hydrochloride. This procedure is called &#8220;freebasing&#8221; and makes the drug more stronger. &#8220;Crack&#8221; is a concrete form of freebased cocaine. It is called &#8220;crack&#8221; because it snaps and cracks when heated and smoked. Since crack is a prepared form of freebased cocaine, the user does not have to buy the equipment associated with freebasing. Crack is normally in vials and sold in small quantities, usually 300-500mg or enough for two to three inhalations.</p>
<p><span id="more-219"></span>
<p>Cocaine was regarded as a status drug in the year 1970s for the reason that cocaine was pricey. The beginnings of inexpensive crack increased the accessibility of this substance, and crack has become the drug of choice for many drug users, especially for inner-city disadvantaged youth. This has been the beginnings of the growing crack addiction. Crack&#8217;s convenience, ease of concealment, wide availability, and low cost has increased its use. The fact that crack is smoked rather than injected has contributed to its popularity.</p>
<p>Moreover, drug addiction is not only occurring to people on the streets. It is not new to us that celebrities have their “shining moments” when it comes to substance dependence. They may look pleasant and very much happy in front of cameras, but their deepest secrets are yet to be revealed. A number of celebrities have already been into rehabilitation to fight their crack addiction, heroin, or even alcohol addiction.</p>
<p>Drew Barrymore was one of the very early celebrity known that spearheaded headlines because of her wild child antics. At the age of nine, Drew was already smoking cigarettes. She was an alcoholic at 11, a marijuana smoker by 12, and a cocaine addict by 13. She went to rehab twice and even tried to commit suicide when she was 14. Currently, that is all in the past. Her wild child days behind her, Barrymore has grown into a sober, responsible and productive woman. Aside from starring in a slew of hits, she has also become a producer, forming the production company Flower Films with friend and partner Nancy Juvonen in 1995. Her company is responsible for hits like Charlie’s Angels and 50 First Dates. This goes to show that anybody messed up with drugs can revive from life.</p>
<p>In the controversial Oprah-Winfrey-was-a-drug-addict tale, there are two known sides. On one hand, there’s the unforgettable TV moment in the 90s when she tearfully told in her own talk show that she had smoked crack cocaine while in her 20s, but never said anything about dependence on the drug or anything else. On the other hand, there’s the more recent allegation made in a tell-all book by a former boyfriend that Oprah was in reality, a habitual cocaine user in the 80s, and was in fact under the influence during her show tapings.</p>
<p>Right now, we can clearly see that Oprah Winfrey has triumphed over the use of cocaine. As of September 2008, Forbes has listed Oprah as having a fortune worth over $2.7 billion. CNN and Time Magazine called her “arguably the world’s most powerful woman”. She is quite the success story, sordid drug past or not.</p>
<p>Anyone of all walks of life could be a victim of crack addiction. Life is tremendously unpredictable. On a certain point we are having a good laugh with friends living the good life, the next time we know, we are shaking and craving for a drug we never thought we couldn’t seem to live without. People may be aware of the effects of drugs if abused, yet they still give in to curiosity, probably, or to pressure and thus end up living miserably. However, there is always hope for every addict in this world. Life doesn’t end in addiction. Giving up is ends life.</p>
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		<title>Heroin Addiction is Dangerous</title>
		<link>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/212/heroin-addiction-is-dangerous/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/212/heroin-addiction-is-dangerous/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>National Drug Abuse Help</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Drug Abuse Helpline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/212/heroin-addiction-is-dangerous/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The opium poppy produces the drug morphine. From the drug morphine, a highly addicted drug is obtained. This drug is called heroin. It is a depressant that affects the brain&#8217;s pleasure systems andinterferes with the brain&#8217;s ability to perceive pain. Thus, it is used as pain reliever or as a recreational drug. Moreover, it has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The opium poppy produces the drug morphine. From the drug morphine, a highly addicted drug is obtained. This drug is called heroin. It is a depressant that affects the brain&#8217;s pleasure systems andinterferes with the brain&#8217;s ability to perceive pain.  Thus, it is used as pain reliever or as a recreational drug. Moreover, it has an extremely high potential for dependence.</p>
<p><span id="more-212"></span>
<p>Depending upon the preference of the user and the drugs’ purity. Heroin can be used in different ways. Heroin can be injected into a vein, injected into a muscle, smoked in a standard pipe, mixed in a regular cigarette, inhaled as smoke through a straw, known as &#8220;chasing the dragon,&#8221; snorted as powder via the nose.</p>
<p>The short-term effects of heroin abuse appear soon after a single dose and disappear in a few hours. After an injection of heroin, the user reports feeling a surge of euphoria accompanied by a warm flushing of the skin, a dry mouth, and heavy extremities. The initial euphoria is followed by an alternation of a wakeful and sleepy state. Mental functioning becomes clouded because of the depression of the central nervous system. Other effects included slowed and slurred speech, slow gait, constricted pupils, droopy eyelids, impaired night vision, vomiting, constipation.</p>
<p>Long-term effects of heroin appear after repeated use for some period of time. Chronic users may develop collapsed veins, infection of the heart lining and valves, abscesses, cellulites, and liver disease. Pulmonary complications, including various types of pneumonia, may result from the poor health condition of the abuser, as well as from heroin&#8217;s depressing effects on respiration. In addition to the effects of the drug itself, street heroin may have additives that do not really melt and result in clogging the blood vessels that lead to the lungs, liver, kidneys, or brain. This can cause infection or even death of small patches of cells in vital organs. With regular heroin use, tolerance develops. This means the abuser must use more heroin to achieve the same intensity or effect.</p>
<p>Physical dependence and heroin addiction develops as higher doses are used over time. With physical dependence, the body has adapted to the existed of the drug and withdrawal symptoms may occur if use is reduced. Withdrawal, which in regular abusers may happen as early as a few hours after the last administration, produces drug craving, restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea and vomiting, cold flashes with goose bumps (&#8220;cold turkey&#8221;), kicking movements (&#8220;kicking the habit&#8221;), and other symptoms. Major withdrawal symptoms hit the highest point between 48 and 72 hours after the last does and drop after about a week. Sudden withdrawal by heavily dependent users who are in poor health can be deadly.</p>
<p>Moreover, the withdrawal syndrome from heroin may start within 6 to 24 hours of discontinuation of the drug; however, this time frame can alter with the degree of tolerance as well as the amount of the last consumed dose. Symptoms may include: sweating, malaise, anxiety, depression, priapism, extra sensitivity of the genitals in females, general feeling of heaviness, cramp-like pains in the limbs, excessive sneezing, tears, rhinorrhea, sleep difficulties (insomnia), cold sweats, chills, severe muscle and bone aches; nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, and fever.</p>
<p>Heroin addiction, just like any other drug addiction starts with occasional use of the drug, which later on would become a habit. This is so because it causes some chemicals in the brain to become dependent to the drug. Moreover, the body itself craves for the drug because of its pleasurable effects. It is relaxing, thus the person feels positively about the drug. And even though it gets to the point that the drug is slowly destroying the person, he or she could not get away with it anymore, because he or she has become dependent on heroin. Thus, when the drug intake is suddenly stopped, the person experiences withdrawal symptoms. With this, professional help is needed for recovery.</p>
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		<title>Mental Illness Information</title>
		<link>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/210/mental-illness-information/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/210/mental-illness-information/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Feb 2010 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>National Drug Abuse Help</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Drug Abuse Helpline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/210/mental-illness-information/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A mental disorder or mental illness is a psychological or behavioral pattern that occurs in an individual and is thought to cause disability that is not expected as part of normal development. A mental illness may be possibly caused by several factors such as genetics, environment, and chemical imbalances in the brain. It is called [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A mental disorder or mental illness is a psychological or behavioral pattern that occurs in an individual and is thought to cause disability that is not expected as part of normal development. A mental illness may be possibly caused by several factors such as genetics, environment, and chemical imbalances in the brain. It is called mental simply because usually, the illness does not entail much anatomical dysfunctions. Usually, the disorder involves a thinking that something is wrong when physically, it seemed as if nothing is wrong. The symptoms are more internal rather than external. People may think that it is normal for someone to be talking to himself for a while. However, when this symptom last longer, longer than a certain period and disrupts bodily functions, then a mental illness may be diagnosed.</p>
<p><span id="more-210"></span>
<p>Everyone has their abnormal persona. We all have that craziness within us. It is just a matter of how we deal with our differences and extremities that we are able to handle our craziness. Moreover, many ask if mental illnesses really do exist. The English-speaking world has not always used medical language to describe the behavior we now label as symptomatic of mental disorder. Descriptions were sometimes framed in quite different terms, such as possession. What we now call mental illness was not always treated as a medical problem. Non-English-speaking nations in the West have had changes in their linguistic usage and their treatment of the mentally ill roughly parallel to Anglophone countries. Anthropological work in non-Western cultures suggests that there are many cases of behavior that psychiatry would organize as symptomatic of mental disorder, which are not seen within their own cultures as signs of mental illness.</p>
<p>However, nowadays, it has been discussed that mental disorders are really existing mental conditions that may be a reason of trouble in a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning. Just as diabetes is a disorder of the pancreas, mental illnesses are medical conditions that often result in a reduced capacity for coping with the ordinary demands of life.</p>
<p>Mental illness does not choose an individual to carry the burdens of the disorder. Mental illnesses are not the outcome of personal weakness, lack of character or poor upbringing. Mental illnesses are curable. Most people diagnosed with a serious mental illness can experience relief from their symptoms by actively participating in an individual treatment plan. In addition to medication treatment, psychosocial treatment such as cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, peer support groups and other community services can also be components of a treatment plan and that assist with recovery. The availability of transportation, diet, exercise, sleep, friends and meaningful paid or volunteer activities contribute to overall health and wellness, including mental illness recovery.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, society may be responsible for one’s failure in recovering form a mental illness. When the person is treated inside a medical institution, he or she is given sufficient treatment and is treated as if they are normal. They are given proper care and attention so as to promote recovery. However, when they go out into the real world after some time, society, upon knowing their past, would most likely mock them and treat them differently. Society would look at them as someone who still has the mental disorder and resultingly, it would make them feel worse and thus, could trigger an incidence of the mental illness once again.</p>
<p>The feelings of inadequateness would cause problems for a person with mental disorder. He would think that he I not valuable to live in this world given that he could not function properly anymore. However, support from family and friends would be a great help for the patient to view life differently and positively. Thus it is the role of the family to provide the patient with love and care so as to sustain his recovery.</p>
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		<title>Help Yourself:Have the Willpower</title>
		<link>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/204/help-yourselfhave-the-willpower/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/204/help-yourselfhave-the-willpower/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2010 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>National Drug Abuse Help</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[National Drug Abuse Helpline]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nationaldrugabusehelpline.com/204/help-yourselfhave-the-willpower/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather a lack of will. - Vince Lombardi Will is the force that makes an individual do something when circumstances seems to tell that it wont be a possibility. Will power is the skill to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather a lack of will.</p>
<p><span id="more-204"></span>
<p>- Vince Lombardi</p>
<p>Will is the force that makes an individual do something when circumstances seems to tell that it wont be a possibility. Will power is the skill to conquer laziness and procrastination. It is the ability to control harmful impulses. It is the ability to arrive to a decision and follow it with perseverance until its successful accomplishment. It is the inner power that overcomes the desire to indulge in unnecessary and useless habits, and the inner strength that overcomes inner emotional and mental resistance for taking action. As they say, it is one of the corner stones of success, both spiritual and material.</p>
<p>Usually, the concept of willpower is mostly useful in the process of modifying behaviors and eliminating bad habits. Everyone possesses some habits they wish they could overcome, such as smoking, excessive eating, laziness, procrastination or lack of assertiveness. To overcome these habits or addictions, one requires to have will power and self discipline. These two makes a great difference in everyone&#8217;s life, and bring inner strength, self mastery and decisiveness.</p>
<p>People may ask how they are able to have willpower most especially with all the influence of media nowadays. Commercials have attempted to position their products as a substitute to willpower. They begin by saying that willpower doesn’t work and then attempt to sell you something “fast and easy” like a diet pill or some wacky exercise equipment. Often they’ll even promise impossible results in a dramatically short period of time.</p>
<p>Willpower actually works. Willpower is a meditation of force. You gather up all your energy and make a massive thrust forward. You attack your problems strategically at their weakest points until they crack, allowing you enough room to maneuver deeper into their territory and finish them off. To be able to apply willpower, one should first choose an objective. Then, create a plan of attack, and finally, execute the plan. An effective method for developing and improving these abilities is to carry out certain activities, which you would rather avoid doing due to laziness, procrastination, weakness, shyness, etc. By doing something that you do not like doing or are too lazy to do, you overcome your subconscious resistance, train your mind to obey you, strengthen your inner powers and gain inner strength. Muscles get stronger by resisting the power of the barbells. Inner strength is achieved by overcoming inner resistance.</p>
<p>Willpower, however, cannot be attained right away. It takes time for you to fully attain this capability. Moreover, practicing your capacity to have willpower in trying to do the things that you hate to do. In your everyday dealings with things such as having to wash the dishes, cooking a healthy meal instead of ordering fast food, and having to wake up in the morning to run a mile or two, you can practice willpower, resisting the temptation and evil caressing hands of laziness.</p>
<p>Furthermore, in more serious cases such as quitting drug use, the first step is having the willpower and grit to change and quit the bad habit. In rehabilitation centers, patients are taught and encouraged to practice their willpower and take control over their lives, over their addiction.</p>
<p>Willpower by the word itself is such a powerful thing. When people have willpower, they will be able to do the things that in the first place they are very unwilling to do. It is like with willpower, you are fighting your resisting mind.</p>
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